翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Andrianjaka ・ Andrianjaka Razakatsitakatrandriana ・ Andrianmanotronavalonimerina ・ Andriano Kokoskeriya ・ Andrianomearisoa Joel ・ Andrianopoulos ・ Andrianos Perdikaris ・ Andrianov ・ Andrianovo ・ Andriantsilavo Frédéric Rakotomalala ・ Andriantsimitoviaminandriandehibe ・ Andriantsimitoviaminiandriana Andriandrazaka ・ Andriantsitakatrandriana ・ Andrias ・ Andrias Ghukasyan ・ Andrias scheuchzeri ・ Andriasa ・ Andriasa contraria ・ Andriasa mitchelli ・ Andriashevicottus megacephalus ・ Andriba ・ Andrica's conjecture ・ Andrice Arp ・ Andrichsfurt ・ Andrico Hines ・ Andricus ・ Andricus aries ・ Andricus dentimitratus ・ Andricus foecundatrix ・ Andricus grossulariae Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Andrias scheuchzeri ： ウィキペディア英語版 Andrias scheuchzeri ''Andrias scheuchzeri'' is an extinct species of giant salamander, which only is known from fossils. It lived from the Oligocene to the Pliocene.〔http://www.wahre-staerke.com/~madelaine/EGU2010_Andrias.pdf〕 It and the extant ''A. davidianus'' cannot be mutually diagnosed, and the latter, only described in 1871, is therefore sometimes considered a synonym of the former.〔(Amphibian Species of the World 5.1. ) Genus ''Andrias''. Accessed 2008-04-10.〕 ==History== In his book ''Lithographia Helvetica'' from 1726, Johann Jakob Scheuchzer described a Miocene fossil found in Oeningen as ''Homo diluvii testis'' (Latin: ''Man, a witness of the Deluge''), believing it to be the remains of a human that drowned in the biblical Deluge. The fossil was about 1 m (3 ft) long, lacked its tail and hind legs, and could thus be interpreted as showing some resemblance to the remains of a violently trampled human child. In 1758, the first to doubt his theory was Johannes Gessner, who thought it was a giant catfish (Siluris). In 1777 Petrus Camper thought it was a lizard (Lacerta), and at that time there was no differentiation between reptiles and amphibians by the scientific community. In 1802 Martin van Marum bought this fossil along with a fossilized swordfish for 14 Louis d'or for the Teylers Museum, where it can still be seen in the original showcase. In 1811, the fossil was examined by Georges Cuvier, who recognized it definitively as not being human. After hacking away gently at the fossil, he uncovered the foremost limbs and the specimen was recognized as a giant salamander. The difference in color of the stone shows what Scheuchzer saw and what Cuvier later could see. The specimen was renamed ''Salamandra scheuchzeri'' by Holl in 1831. The genus ''Andrias'' was only coined six years later by Johann Jakob von Tschudi. In doing so, both the genus, ''Andrias'' (which means ''image of man''), and the specific name, ''scheuchzeri'', ended up honouring Scheuchzer and his beliefs. The Teylers Museum has several other specimens in their collection in addition to this one. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Andrias scheuchzeri」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.